FEATUREDHacker News Frontpage· rssEN21:44 · 09·19
→A custom encrypted CPU reverse-engineering challenge, solved by GPT-6 in under 30 minutes
The author built a custom 32-bit encrypted CPU in VHDL with multiple obfuscation layers, anti-tamper, and anti-debug. It sat unsolved for a year—humans gave up after weeks, and Claude, ChatGPT, and DeepSeek all failed. In September 2026, GPT-6 solved it in 20–30 minutes on SRE-Bench. The weak point was lazy crypto on the CPU state; GPT-6 used a side-channel/differential analysis to strip obfuscation, run the netlist, and decrypt 1GB of memory. The post details the CPU architecture, instruction set, aligned memory design, and toolchain, with the author now second-guessing whether a microcode engine would have been overkill.
#GPT-6#SRE-Bench#Zhuo Zhang
why featured
Featured · importance 82 · hook + knowledge + resonance
editor take
A hand-built encrypted CPU crackme stumped humans and older models for a year—GPT-6 solved it in ~20 minutes on SRE-Bench.
sharp
This one's worth opening because it makes a capability jump concrete. The author built a custom 32-bit encrypted CPU in VHDL back in 2025, layered on obfuscation, anti-tamper, and anti-debug, then released it as a crackme. For a full year, nobody solved it—humans gave up after weeks, and Claude, ChatGPT, and DeepSeek all failed, with one model declaring it computationally infeasible.
Then in September 2026, GPT-6 cracked it in 20–30 minutes on SRE-Bench. The weak point was lazy crypto on the CPU state—the author admits it was very weak. GPT-6 used a side-channel/differential analysis to strip all obfuscation layers, made the runs replayable, decrypted registers, re-encrypted them, ran the netlist, and dumped all 1GB of encrypted memory.
I'd discount this a bit: it's not a general reasoning test, it's a purpose-built reverse-engineering challenge, and GPT-6's performance looks more like extremely strong tool use and code analysis on a narrow task. But the author is now second-guessing whether a microcode engine would have been overkill—that detail alone says the model has pushed the designer to recalibrate the defense threshold.
HKR breakdown
hook ✓knowledge ✓resonance ✓