FEATUREDNew York Times Chinese· rssZH02:37 · 09·21
→Iran, China, and Israeli firms use open-source AI agents to run large-scale influence campaigns
US officials and researchers say Iran, China, and Israeli private firms are using Chinese open-source models like DeepSeek to power AI agents that autonomously create and run fake account networks on Instagram, Facebook, X, and TikTok. The agents post, comment, and tag journalists and politicians with little human input. Iran's campaign impersonated ordinary Americans and drew nearly 80,000 followers. Israeli firm IntelEye claimed it was a security test but bought 10,000 accounts and activated about 1,000. Meta confirmed it has seen 'technically significant advances' in such AI use and removed most of the fake accounts. The post does not disclose details on the Chinese operation's specific targets or content.
#Agent#Iran#China#IntelEye
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editor take
Open-source models now let influence ops run autonomous account farms; Meta confirms 'technically significant advances' in AI-driven manipulation.
sharp
This piece connects several threads: Iran used Chinese open-source models like DeepSeek to build AI agents that impersonated ordinary Americans on Instagram and Facebook, pulling in nearly 80,000 followers. Israeli firm IntelEye bought 10,000 accounts and activated about 1,000, calling it a security test. Meta's report last month confirmed AI is now 'embedded in automated systems that generate, adapt, and distribute content with almost no human intervention.'
I'd discount the China section a bit—the post only says it 'experimented with the same AI tactics,' with no specifics on targets, content, or scale. The Iran details are more concrete: agents posed as big-city Americans, tagged journalists and politicians, and pushed anti-Republican views. That makes 'autonomous influence ops' feel less abstract.
The real shift is the off-switch problem. Unlike closed models from OpenAI or Anthropic, open-source models run on private hardware—no company can remotely shut them down. Platforms can only delete accounts after the fact. IntelEye's case also shows private firms can run the full playbook under a 'research' label, lowering the barrier well below state-actor level.
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